diff --git a/source/_posts/2025/08/gitea-1panel-actions-go.md b/source/_posts/2025/08/gitea-1panel-actions-go.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5cdcf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/source/_posts/2025/08/gitea-1panel-actions-go.md @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +--- +title: 使用Gitea Actions+1Panel自动构建并部署Go项目 +tags: +- 学习笔记 +- linux +- Gitea +- 1Panel +categories: +- Linux +index_img: /img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/actions.png +banner_img: /img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/actions.png +permalink: /articles/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go.html +date: 2025-08-27 15:38:45 +--- + +Gitea 和 1Panel 都非常好用，Gitea 提供了可以自托管的 Actions 功能，1Panel 在最近的版本中提供了api功能，用这些功能可以很方便的将 Go 项目快速自动构建并部署上线(其他语言的项目也可以，不过会稍微复杂一些) + +### 1. 为 Gitea 添加 runner + +1. 在 Gitea 的`管理后台-Actions-Runners`中点击"创建Runner",复制注册令牌备用 +![runner](/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/runner.png) + +2. 选择一台服务器来安装 Runner,你可以直接在1Panel的应用商店安装act runner,也可以单独购买一台服务器来安装runner,这里推荐购买一台海外服务器，可以解决第三方库下载缓慢的问题 + +在安装runner时，配置中的注册令牌是刚刚在gitea中获取到的令牌，运行器名称随便起一个就行，运行器标签可以参照 [Gitea 文档](https://docs.gitea.com/usage/actions/act-runner#labels)，一般使用默认的就行 + +runner安装完成后在刚刚获取注册令牌的页面检查runner是否上线 + +### 2. 获取1Panel API令牌 + +在 1Panel 的面板设置中开启 API 接口，接口有效期推荐填写0,即不不验证有效期，ip白名单可以按需填写，然后将接口密钥复制备用 +![1panel-api-key](/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/1panel-api-key.png) +然后将接口密钥设置为 Gitea 仓库的 Secret +![gitea-secret](/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/gitea-secret.png) +顺便把面板地址也配置为Secret:`PANEL_URL`(后面不带`/`,不加安全人口)，比如`https://1p.mmeiblog.cn:33333` + +### 3. 编写 Actions + +Gitea Actions 的语法与 Github Actions 的语法基本一样，只是有部分特性不被支持，Gitea Actions 也支持使用 Github 上的 Actions 仓库，语法与 Github Actions 一样 + +创建`.gitea/workflows/release.yml`文件，这里我将 Secret 设置为构建时的环境变量来使用，Go版本可以自己设置,这里**把`APP_NAME`的值换成你的应用名称，这很重要** + +```yaml +name: Go Build and Release + +on: + push + +jobs: + build-and-release: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - name: Checkout code + uses: actions/checkout@v3 + + - name: Set up Go + uses: actions/setup-go@v3 + with: + go-version: "1.23" + + - name: Get dependencies + run: go mod tidy + + - name: Build project + run: go build -o main + + - name: Update Server by 1panel + env: + PANEL_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.PANEL_API_KEY }} + PANEL_URL: ${{ secrets.PANEL_URL }} + APP_NAME: "your-app-name" + run: chmod +x script/update.sh && ./script/update.sh +``` + +### 4. 创建运行环境 + +先创建一个应用目录:`mkdir /opt/apps/your-app-name`,应用名称自己替换为上一步中的`APP_NAME` + +然后在 1Panel 的`网站-运行环境-Go`中创建运行环境(最好加上时区的环境变量),启动命令为`chmod +x main && ./main` +![go-runtime](/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/go-runtime.png) + +然后点击F12开发者工具，点击网络，然后点一下面板中应用的"重启"，可以看到开发者工具中出现了一个名称为`operate`的请求，在负载中找到`ID`，记下备用 +![1p-request](/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/1p-request.png) + +### 编写上传脚本 + +创建脚本: + +```bash +# 先切换到项目根目录下 +mkdir script +cd script && touch update.sh +``` + +这里我在actions中运行一个bash脚本，你也可以把他塞进actions中，不过那样比较丑，然后按照注释**替换id为上一步中拿到的ID** + +```bash +#!/bin/bash + +# 把这里的ID替换为上一步中拿到的ID +id=6 + +# generate 1panel token +clientToken=$PANEL_API_KEY +timestamp=$(date +%s) +input="1panel$clientToken$timestamp" +token=$(echo -n "$input" | md5sum | awk '{print $1}') + +# delete file +curl --location --request POST "$PANEL_URL/api/v2/files/del?operateNode=undefined" \ +-H "1Panel-Token: $token" \ +-H "1Panel-Timestamp: $timestamp" \ +--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ +--data-raw '{"path":"/opt/apps/'"$APP_NAME"'/main","isDir":false,"forceDelete":true}' + +# updaload file +curl --location --request POST "$PANEL_URL/api/v2/files/upload" \ +-H "1Panel-Token: $token" \ +-H "1Panel-Timestamp: $timestamp" \ +--form 'path=/opt/apps/'"$APP_NAME" \ +--form 'file=@main' + +# restart runtime +curl --location --request POST "$PANEL_URL/api/v2/runtimes/operate" \ +-H "1Panel-Token: $token" \ +-H "1Panel-Timestamp: $timestamp" \ +--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ +--data-raw '{ + "ID": '"$id"', + "operate": "restart" +}' +``` + +这样在每次提交时actions就会自动构建并部署应用到你的服务器上 +![actions](/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/actions.png) + +在最后吐槽一下1panel的api文档，参数就写一半，剩下一半参数自己猜 diff --git a/source/_posts/cdn-cname.md b/source/_posts/cdn-cname.md index a951c1c..6b71372 100644 --- a/source/_posts/cdn-cname.md +++ b/source/_posts/cdn-cname.md @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ sticky: 99 | 狐蒂云 | 743forever.com | szhdy.com | 有 | 有 | B1-20242378 | | spaceship cdn | supersonic.ai | spaceship.com | 无 | 无 | 无 | | 浪浪云 | langcdn.top
llyvps.top | langlangy.cn | 有 | 有 | B1-20253161 | +| 嘿嘿CDN | asiaheidns.cn | cdn.munianxi.cn | 有 | 无 | 无 | ## 详情 diff --git a/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/1p-request.png b/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/1p-request.png new file mode 100755 index 0000000..15bfd76 Binary files /dev/null and b/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/1p-request.png differ diff --git a/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/1panel-api-key.png b/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/1panel-api-key.png new file mode 100755 index 0000000..31f42de Binary files /dev/null and b/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/1panel-api-key.png differ diff --git a/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/actions.png b/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/actions.png new file mode 100755 index 0000000..f4167f2 Binary files /dev/null and b/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/actions.png differ diff --git a/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/gitea-secret.png b/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/gitea-secret.png new file mode 100755 index 0000000..40586e7 Binary files /dev/null and b/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/gitea-secret.png differ diff --git a/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/go-runtime.png b/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/go-runtime.png new file mode 100755 index 0000000..71af810 Binary files /dev/null and b/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/go-runtime.png differ diff --git a/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/runner.png b/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/runner.png new file mode 100755 index 0000000..23243f3 Binary files /dev/null and b/source/img/2025/gitea-actions-1panel-go/runner.png differ