feat: 实现MongoDB NoSQL数据库专业扫描插件

- 新增MongoDB协议识别和未授权访问检测
- 支持Wire Protocol(OP_MSG和OP_QUERY)
- 实现connector/exploiter/plugin三层架构
- 添加MongoDB专用国际化消息
- 自动注册到插件系统
This commit is contained in:
ZacharyZcR 2025-08-08 14:02:13 +08:00
parent fbe141cc80
commit 7e4d5a0bcd
5 changed files with 496 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -682,4 +682,22 @@ var PluginMessages = map[string]map[string]string{
LangZH: "Modbus连接失败: %v",
LangEN: "Modbus connection failed: %v",
},
// ========================= MongoDB插件消息 =========================
"mongodb_unauth_access": {
LangZH: "MongoDB服务 %s 未授权访问成功",
LangEN: "MongoDB service %s unauthorized access successful",
},
"mongodb_service_identified": {
LangZH: "MongoDB服务识别成功: %s - %s",
LangEN: "MongoDB service identified: %s - %s",
},
"mongodb_connection_failed": {
LangZH: "MongoDB连接失败: %v",
LangEN: "MongoDB connection failed: %v",
},
"mongodb_auth_failed": {
LangZH: "MongoDB认证失败: %v",
LangEN: "MongoDB authentication failed: %v",
},
}

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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
_ "github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/plugins/services/ldap"
_ "github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/plugins/services/memcached"
_ "github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/plugins/services/modbus"
_ "github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/plugins/services/mongodb"
_ "github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/plugins/services/mysql"
_ "github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/plugins/services/redis"
_ "github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/plugins/services/ssh"

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@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
package mongodb
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/common"
"github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/plugins/base"
)
// MongoDBConnection MongoDB连接包装器
type MongoDBConnection struct {
client net.Conn
target string
}
// MongoDBConnector MongoDB连接器实现
type MongoDBConnector struct {
host string
port string
}
// NewMongoDBConnector 创建MongoDB连接器
func NewMongoDBConnector() *MongoDBConnector {
return &MongoDBConnector{}
}
// Connect 连接到MongoDB服务
func (c *MongoDBConnector) Connect(ctx context.Context, info *common.HostInfo) (interface{}, error) {
c.host = info.Host
c.port = info.Ports
target := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", c.host, c.port)
timeout := time.Duration(common.Timeout) * time.Second
// 建立TCP连接
conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", target, timeout)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("MongoDB连接失败: %v", err)
}
return &MongoDBConnection{
client: conn,
target: target,
}, nil
}
// Authenticate 认证 - MongoDB通常检查未授权访问
func (c *MongoDBConnector) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, conn interface{}, cred *base.Credential) error {
mongoConn, ok := conn.(*MongoDBConnection)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("无效的连接类型")
}
// 在goroutine中进行操作支持Context取消
resultChan := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
// 设置操作超时
timeout := time.Duration(common.Timeout) * time.Second
if err := mongoConn.client.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout)); err != nil {
resultChan <- fmt.Errorf("设置超时失败: %v", err)
return
}
// 尝试未授权访问检测
isUnauth, err := c.checkMongoDBUnauth(ctx, mongoConn)
if err != nil {
resultChan <- fmt.Errorf("MongoDB检测失败: %v", err)
return
}
if isUnauth {
// 未授权访问成功
resultChan <- nil
return
}
// 如果没有未授权访问,尝试使用提供的凭据(如果有的话)
if cred.Username != "" && cred.Password != "" {
// TODO: 实现MongoDB认证
resultChan <- fmt.Errorf("MongoDB需要认证但暂不支持密码认证")
return
}
resultChan <- fmt.Errorf("MongoDB服务需要认证")
}()
// 等待操作结果或Context取消
select {
case err := <-resultChan:
return err
case <-ctx.Done():
return fmt.Errorf("MongoDB操作超时: %v", ctx.Err())
}
}
// checkMongoDBUnauth 检测MongoDB未授权访问
func (c *MongoDBConnector) checkMongoDBUnauth(ctx context.Context, mongoConn *MongoDBConnection) (bool, error) {
// 先尝试OP_MSG查询
msgPacket := createOpMsgPacket()
reply, err := c.sendMongoQuery(ctx, mongoConn, msgPacket)
if err != nil {
// 失败则尝试OP_QUERY查询
queryPacket := createOpQueryPacket()
reply, err = c.sendMongoQuery(ctx, mongoConn, queryPacket)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
// 检查响应结果
if strings.Contains(reply, "totalLinesWritten") {
return true, nil
}
return false, nil
}
// sendMongoQuery 发送MongoDB查询
func (c *MongoDBConnector) sendMongoQuery(ctx context.Context, mongoConn *MongoDBConnection, packet []byte) (string, error) {
// 检查上下文是否已取消
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return "", ctx.Err()
default:
}
// 发送查询包
if _, err := mongoConn.client.Write(packet); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("发送查询失败: %v", err)
}
// 再次检查上下文是否已取消
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return "", ctx.Err()
default:
}
// 读取响应
reply := make([]byte, 2048)
count, err := mongoConn.client.Read(reply)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return "", fmt.Errorf("读取响应失败: %v", err)
}
if count == 0 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("收到空响应")
}
return string(reply[:count]), nil
}
// Close 关闭连接
func (c *MongoDBConnector) Close(conn interface{}) error {
if mongoConn, ok := conn.(*MongoDBConnection); ok && mongoConn.client != nil {
return mongoConn.client.Close()
}
return nil
}
// createOpMsgPacket 创建OP_MSG查询包
func createOpMsgPacket() []byte {
return []byte{
0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // messageLength
0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // requestID
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // responseTo
0xdd, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, // opCode OP_MSG
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // flagBits
// sections db.adminCommand({getLog: "startupWarnings"})
0x00, 0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x67, 0x65, 0x74, 0x4c, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x72, 0x74, 0x75, 0x70, 0x57, 0x61, 0x72, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x73, 0x00, 0x02, 0x24, 0x64, 0x62, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x64, 0x6d, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x69, 0x64, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x69, 0x64, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x81, 0xf8, 0x8e, 0x37, 0x7b, 0x4c, 0x97, 0x84, 0x4e, 0x90, 0x62, 0x5a, 0x54, 0x3c, 0x93, 0x00, 0x00,
}
}
// createOpQueryPacket 创建OP_QUERY查询包
func createOpQueryPacket() []byte {
return []byte{
0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // messageLength
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // requestID
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // responseTo
0xd4, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, // opCode OP_QUERY
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // flags
0x61, 0x64, 0x6d, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x2e, 0x24, 0x63, 0x6d, 0x64, 0x00, // fullCollectionName admin.$cmd
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // numberToSkip
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // numberToReturn
// query db.adminCommand({getLog: "startupWarnings"})
0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2, 0x67, 0x65, 0x74, 0x4c, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x72, 0x74, 0x75, 0x70, 0x57, 0x61, 0x72, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x73, 0x00, 0x00,
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
package mongodb
import (
"context"
"github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/common"
"github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/plugins/base"
)
// MongoDBExploiter MongoDB利用器实现 - 最小化版本,不提供利用功能
type MongoDBExploiter struct {
*base.BaseExploiter
}
// NewMongoDBExploiter 创建MongoDB利用器
func NewMongoDBExploiter() *MongoDBExploiter {
exploiter := &MongoDBExploiter{
BaseExploiter: base.NewBaseExploiter("mongodb"),
}
// MongoDB插件不提供利用功能
exploiter.setupExploitMethods()
return exploiter
}
// setupExploitMethods 设置利用方法
func (e *MongoDBExploiter) setupExploitMethods() {
// MongoDB插件不提供利用功能仅进行未授权访问检测
}
// Exploit 利用接口实现 - 空实现
func (e *MongoDBExploiter) Exploit(ctx context.Context, info *common.HostInfo, creds *base.Credential) (*base.ExploitResult, error) {
// MongoDB插件不提供利用功能
return nil, nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
package mongodb
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/common"
"github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/common/i18n"
"github.com/shadow1ng/fscan/plugins/base"
)
// MongoDBPlugin MongoDB插件实现
type MongoDBPlugin struct {
*base.ServicePlugin
exploiter *MongoDBExploiter
}
// NewMongoDBPlugin 创建MongoDB插件
func NewMongoDBPlugin() *MongoDBPlugin {
// 插件元数据
metadata := &base.PluginMetadata{
Name: "mongodb",
Version: "2.0.0",
Author: "fscan-team",
Description: "MongoDB NoSQL数据库扫描和利用插件",
Category: "service",
Ports: []int{27017, 27018, 27019}, // 默认MongoDB端口
Protocols: []string{"tcp"},
Tags: []string{"mongodb", "nosql", "database", "unauthorized"},
}
// 创建连接器和服务插件
connector := NewMongoDBConnector()
servicePlugin := base.NewServicePlugin(metadata, connector)
// 创建MongoDB插件
plugin := &MongoDBPlugin{
ServicePlugin: servicePlugin,
exploiter: NewMongoDBExploiter(),
}
// 设置能力
plugin.SetCapabilities([]base.Capability{
base.CapUnauthorized,
base.CapDataExtraction,
base.CapWeakPassword, // 将来可能支持弱密码扫描
})
return plugin
}
// Scan 重写扫描方法,检测未授权访问
func (p *MongoDBPlugin) Scan(ctx context.Context, info *common.HostInfo) (*base.ScanResult, error) {
// 如果禁用了暴力破解,只进行服务识别
if common.DisableBrute {
return p.performServiceIdentification(ctx, info)
}
target := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", info.Host, info.Ports)
// MongoDB主要检查未授权访问
unauthCred := &base.Credential{Username: "", Password: ""}
result, err := p.ScanCredential(ctx, info, unauthCred)
if err == nil && result.Success {
// 未授权访问成功
common.LogSuccess(i18n.GetText("mongodb_unauth_access", target))
return &base.ScanResult{
Success: true,
Service: "MongoDB",
Credentials: []*base.Credential{unauthCred},
Extra: map[string]interface{}{
"service": "MongoDB",
"port": info.Ports,
"unauthorized": true,
"access_type": "no_authentication",
},
}, nil
}
// 如果未授权访问失败,返回失败结果
return &base.ScanResult{
Success: false,
Error: fmt.Errorf("MongoDB服务需要认证或连接失败"),
}, nil
}
// generateCredentials MongoDB主要用于未授权访问检测
func (p *MongoDBPlugin) generateCredentials() []*base.Credential {
// MongoDB主要检查未授权访问但也可以尝试一些默认凭据
credentials := []*base.Credential{
{Username: "", Password: ""}, // 未授权访问
}
// 如果有MongoDB专用字典添加常见凭据
usernames := common.Userdict["mongodb"]
if len(usernames) == 0 {
usernames = []string{"admin", "root", "mongo", "mongodb"}
}
// 添加一些常见的MongoDB凭据
for _, username := range usernames {
credentials = append(credentials, &base.Credential{
Username: username,
Password: "", // MongoDB常见空密码
})
credentials = append(credentials, &base.Credential{
Username: username,
Password: username, // 用户名等于密码
})
}
return credentials
}
// Exploit 使用exploiter执行利用
func (p *MongoDBPlugin) Exploit(ctx context.Context, info *common.HostInfo, creds *base.Credential) (*base.ExploitResult, error) {
return p.exploiter.Exploit(ctx, info, creds)
}
// GetExploitMethods 获取利用方法
func (p *MongoDBPlugin) GetExploitMethods() []base.ExploitMethod {
return p.exploiter.GetExploitMethods()
}
// IsExploitSupported 检查利用支持
func (p *MongoDBPlugin) IsExploitSupported(method base.ExploitType) bool {
return p.exploiter.IsExploitSupported(method)
}
// performServiceIdentification 执行MongoDB服务识别-nobr模式
func (p *MongoDBPlugin) performServiceIdentification(ctx context.Context, info *common.HostInfo) (*base.ScanResult, error) {
target := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", info.Host, info.Ports)
// 尝试识别MongoDB服务
mongoInfo, isMongo := p.identifyMongoDBService(ctx, info)
if isMongo {
// 记录服务识别成功
common.LogSuccess(i18n.GetText("mongodb_service_identified", target, mongoInfo))
return &base.ScanResult{
Success: true,
Service: "MongoDB",
Banner: mongoInfo,
Extra: map[string]interface{}{
"service": "MongoDB",
"port": info.Ports,
"info": mongoInfo,
},
}, nil
}
// 如果无法识别为MongoDB返回失败
return &base.ScanResult{
Success: false,
Error: fmt.Errorf("无法识别为MongoDB服务"),
}, nil
}
// identifyMongoDBService 通过协议识别MongoDB服务
func (p *MongoDBPlugin) identifyMongoDBService(ctx context.Context, info *common.HostInfo) (string, bool) {
target := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", info.Host, info.Ports)
timeout := time.Duration(common.Timeout) * time.Second
// 尝试建立TCP连接
conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", target, timeout)
if err != nil {
return "", false
}
defer conn.Close()
// 设置操作超时
conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout))
// 尝试发送MongoDB查询来识别服务
msgPacket := createOpMsgPacket()
if _, err := conn.Write(msgPacket); err != nil {
return "", false
}
// 读取响应
reply := make([]byte, 1024)
n, err := conn.Read(reply)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
// 尝试OP_QUERY查询
queryPacket := createOpQueryPacket()
if _, err := conn.Write(queryPacket); err != nil {
return "", false
}
n, err = conn.Read(reply)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return "", false
}
}
if n > 0 {
response := string(reply[:n])
// 检查是否包含MongoDB相关内容
if strings.Contains(response, "totalLinesWritten") ||
strings.Contains(response, "MongoDB") ||
strings.Contains(response, "WiredTiger") ||
strings.Contains(response, "unauthorized") {
// 尝试提取版本信息
if strings.Contains(response, "MongoDB") {
return "MongoDB服务 (已识别协议响应)", true
}
return "MongoDB服务", true
}
}
return "", false
}
// =============================================================================
// 插件注册
// =============================================================================
// RegisterMongoDBPlugin 注册MongoDB插件
func RegisterMongoDBPlugin() {
factory := base.NewSimplePluginFactory(
&base.PluginMetadata{
Name: "mongodb",
Version: "2.0.0",
Author: "fscan-team",
Description: "MongoDB NoSQL数据库扫描和利用插件",
Category: "service",
Ports: []int{27017, 27018, 27019}, // 默认MongoDB端口
Protocols: []string{"tcp"},
Tags: []string{"mongodb", "nosql", "database", "unauthorized"},
},
func() base.Plugin {
return NewMongoDBPlugin()
},
)
base.GlobalPluginRegistry.Register("mongodb", factory)
}
// 自动注册
func init() {
RegisterMongoDBPlugin()
}